Native Garden

Native Garden

Native gardens often require less upkeep and work than other gardens. These plants are found naturally in our geographic area and have developed ways to adapt and thrive in our surroundings. Native perennials create deep root systems, meaning they require less watering. These deep roots also help to prevent erosion by holding together the soil, and efficiently taking up excess water in urban settings that could become runoff. This is why you will often see native plantings in areas such as rain gardens and along water sources such as rivers or streams.

These plants are not only better adapted to our Minnesota climate, but they are also adapted to support our native pollinators. They provide more nectar and pollen to bees and butterflies than non-native plants. Cultivars of native plants are less effective at supporting pollinators. A cultivar is a plant that has been bred for different traits and can be identified by having a “Cultivar Name” after the Scientific name (Solanum lycopersicum “Beefsteak”, the Beefsteak Tomato). They often have been bred for features that make it more difficult for pollinators to collect pollen such as double petals, and have less nectar overall. Avoid natives that are hybrids or cultivars to make the biggest impact. To learn where to purchase these plants, visit UMN Extension Where Can I Buy Native Plants?

To learn more about creating native plantings and their benefits, visit UMN Extension Native Plant Information.